Navigating international trade and logistics for specialized outdoor equipment like a roof top tent (RTT) requires precise classification to determine duties, taxes, and compliance. Errors in documentation can lead to costly delays and penalties. The primary 6-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code for classifying a roof top tent in international trade is 6306.22, which covers tents made of synthetic fibers. This classification applies because the RTT’s core textile component—the tent body fabric—determines its categorization, placing it under Chapter 63 for Made up Textile Articles rather than a vehicle accessory.
This guide provides an in-depth breakdown of the HS Code 6306.22, explaining why this code is used, how it differs from other classifications, and the critical factors that influence the final 10-digit tariff code (HTS).
Table of Contents
- What is the most common 6-digit HS Code for a Roof Top Tent?
- Why are RTTs classified as Tents (6306) and not Vehicle Accessories (8708)?
- What is the difference between HS Code 6306.22 and 6306.29?
- How do the hard shell material and included mattress affect the final HTS Code?
- What other compliance factors must importers consider alongside the HS Code?
1. What is the most common 6-digit HS Code for a Roof Top Tent?
The most common 6-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code used globally for a roof top tent (RTT) is 6306.22, which specifically designates Tents of synthetic fibers.
This classification falls under Chapter 63, which pertains to Other made up textile articles. Since the essential character of a roof top tent is the shelter component—a textile structure—it is categorized under Heading 6306 (Tents) rather than an automotive or metal goods heading. The subsequent digits of .22 specify the component material, reflecting the modern use of synthetic fabrics (like polyester or nylon) for the tent body.
- HS Chapter 63: Other made up textile articles.
- HS Heading 6306: Tarpaulins, awnings and sunblinds; tents (including temporary canopies and similar articles); sails; camping goods.
- HS Subheading 6306.22: Tents: Of synthetic fibers.
2. Why are RTTs classified as Tents (6306) and not Vehicle Accessories (8708)?
Roof top tents are classified as Tents (6306) because the Harmonized System generally mandates that a composite good be classified by the material or component that gives the article its essential character, which is the textile-based shelter.
Although RTTs rely on the vehicle for mounting and function as accessories, the classification notes for Heading 6306 include tents of various sizes and shapes for camping. The core function is shelter, and the primary component for achieving that function is the fabric, therefore the code 6306 applies to the complete unit.
- The Essential Character Rule: The rigid frame, ladder, and hard shell are supporting components, but the textile canopy is what defines the RTT as a tent.
- Contrasting Code 8708: Code 8708 is reserved for Parts and accessories of motor vehicles. The complete RTT unit is considered a dedicated article of textile, not merely a vehicle part.
3. What is the difference between HS Code 6306.22 and 6306.29?
The difference between HS Code 6306.22 (synthetic fibers) and 6306.29 (other textile materials) is the composition of the tent fabric, which determines the specific 6-digit code used by the World Customs Organization (WCO).
The 6306.22 code is applied to the vast majority of modern RTTs that utilize polyester, nylon, or other man-made synthetic fibers for the canopy. Conversely, 6306.29 would be used for tents made of natural materials, primarily cotton canvas, which is less common in contemporary hard shell RTT production. Importers must confirm the actual fabric material content with the manufacturer to ensure correct classification, as the choice can influence regional tariff rates.
| HS Code | Tent Fabric Material | Typical RTT Type |
| 6306.22 | Synthetic Fibers (Polyester, Nylon, PVC) | Modern Hard Shell, Soft Shell |
| 6306.29 | Other Textile Materials (Cotton, Canvas) | Heavy-Duty Traditional Canvas Tents |
4. How do the hard shell material and included mattress affect the final HTS Code?
The hard shell material (aluminum, fiberglass, or ABS) and the included mattress typically do not change the core 6-digit HS Code (6306.22) because the textile component remains the essential character of the combined unit.
The hard shell, metal frame, and ladder are considered ancillary components essential for the proper use of the tent. They are shipped together and classified with the tent. However, these factors influence the final national tariff code (often 8 or 10 digits, known as the HTS Code in the US) by dictating which subcategory within 6306.22 is applied, often resulting in slightly different duty rates.
- Hard Shell: The inclusion of rigid structure generally removes the RTT from categories reserved for lighter, standard backpacking tents.
- Mattress: The mattress is usually classified with the tent, provided it is integral to the RTT structure. Items of bedding shipped separately (like a sleeping bag) would fall under a different heading (e.g., Chapter 94 for bedding).
5. What other compliance factors must importers consider alongside the HS Code?
Beyond the correct HS Code, importers must consider regional tariff rates, country-specific trade agreements, anti-dumping duties, and product safety certifications before importing roof top tents.
The 6-digit HS Code is universal, but the full 10-digit Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code determines the final duty rate in the importing country. For goods sourced from specific countries, importers must verify three key compliance elements:
- Tariff Rate and Duty: The duty rate applied to 6306.22 can vary widely by destination country. Special tariffs and taxes must also be calculated where necessary.
- Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): Utilization of FTAs can reduce or eliminate duties, but requires accurate documentation like a Certificate of Origin and must be correctly claimed using the proper HTS code.
- Customs Rulings: In cases of uncertainty, customs agencies issue binding rulings that confirm the official classification for a specific product design, providing legal certainty for importers.
Conclusion
Determining the HS Code for a roof top tent is essential for smooth and compliant international trade. The definitive classification is 6306.22, reflecting its identity as a tent predominantly made of synthetic textile fibers. This classification correctly prioritizes the article’s function as a shelter over its function as a vehicle accessory, setting the stage for accurate duty assessment. Importers must use this 6-digit code as a foundation and consult regional tariff schedules to determine the final 8- or 10-digit HTS code, ensuring all trade agreements and special tariffs are correctly applied for optimal cost control and compliance.
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